Coface Barometer Länder- und Branchenrisiken: Ungleichmässige Erholung - Q4 2020

Im aktuellsten vierteljährlichen Barometer, anlässlich der Publikation des Country & Sector Risk Handbook, zeigt Coface eine uneinheitliche Erholung in den einzelnen Ländern, Wirtschaftszweigen und Einkommensniveaus auf. Während die Leistung Chinas und anderer asiatischer Volkswirtschaften das globale Wachstum ankurbelt, werden die wichtigsten reifen Volkswirtschaften in diesem Jahr nicht zu ihrem Vorkrisen-BIP-Niveau zurückkehren. Dieser Anstieg der Ungleichheit sowie die Unzufriedenheit der Öffentlichkeit mit dem Umgang der Regierung mit der Pandemie in vielen Ländern begünstigen das Auftreten von häufigeren potenziellen Protesten und Gewalt in diesem Jahr.
(Publikation nur erhältlich in ENG oder FRA)
A year after the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the biggest global recession since the end of the Second World War, Coface estimates that world growth could reach +4.3% on average in 2021, while world trade would increase by +6.7% in volume (after -5.2% in 2020). These projections assume that the major mature economies are able to vaccinate at least 60% of their population by the summer. Indeed, the resulting herd immunity could mark the end of "stop and go", i.e., successive episodes of containment that are harmful to economic activity. The drop in business failures in 2020 in all regions of the world (-12% worldwide, -22% in the eurozone, -19% in Asia Pacific and -3% in North America), is clearly attributable to government support plans and their continuation will condition the survival of many businesses this year. Coface anticipates that the impact of the shock observed in 2020 will lead by 2022 to an increase in the number of insolvencies of 16% in Spain, 13% in France, 9% in Italy and 6% in Germany compared to their 2019 level, despite the impact of these various government support plans.
In its latest quarterly Barometer, Coface anticipates an uneven economic recovery.
- Strong inequalities between countries.While the performance ofChina and other Asian economies(e.g. Taiwan, whose country assessment is being upgraded)is boosting global growth, the major mature economies will not return to pre-crisis GDP levels this year. And among them, countries highly dependent on services activities (such as Spain or the United Kingdom) or that are lagging behind in the vaccination process will take longer to recover.
- Sectoral inequalities.Among the 23 improvements in sector assessments this quarter, almost half are attributable to the automobile sector, whose growth surprised favourably in the second half of 2020, followed by construction and chemicals. Unsurprisingly, many services activities will remain weakened long-term by the pandemic: the transport sector is the most affected, with 9 downgrades in assessments.
Increased income inequalities within countries.The least qualified workers, youth and women have suffered more job losses than the rest of the population, the latter being over-represented in the most penalized service activities. Moreover, examples from previous epidemics in the 21st century underline that this increase in income inequality will be long-lasting and will foster more social unrest. The latter occur on average one year after the pandemic.
Kontakt
Julie SOUM
Media Contact
HAGENHOLZSTRASSE 83 B,
CH-8050 ZÜRICH
SWITZERLAND
julie.soum@coface.com
+41 (0) 43 547 00 49